{"id":6573,"date":"2026-05-18T12:31:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T10:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitsandaniele.it\/sd-luogo\/il-duomo-di-san-michele-arcangelo\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T14:07:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T12:07:08","slug":"il-duomo-di-san-michele-arcangelo","status":"publish","type":"sd-luogo","link":"https:\/\/visitsandaniele.it\/fr\/sd-luogo\/il-duomo-di-san-michele-arcangelo\/","title":{"rendered":"fr Duomo di San Michele Arcangelo"},"content":{"rendered":"

La cath\u00e9drale domine le centre de la place avec sa fa\u00e7ade d’un blanc lumineux. L’\u00e9difice actuel est le fruit d’une longue histoire de reconstructions et d’agrandissements, qui ont abouti au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. <\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’int\u00e9rieur, la cath\u00e9drale abrite des \u0153uvres sculpturales remarquables, notamment l’imposant ma\u00eetre-autel baroque r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Francesco Fosconi en 1735 ; il est flanqu\u00e9 des statues de saint Michel archange, arm\u00e9 d’une lance, et du proph\u00e8te Daniel, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le doigt point\u00e9 vers le ciel. Il convient de souligner tout particuli\u00e8rement les fonts baptismaux, surmont\u00e9s d’une statue en pierre blanche de saint Jean-Baptiste \u2014 une \u0153uvre de Carlo da Carona, \u00e9l\u00e8ve de Pilacorte actif dans le nord de l’Italie vers 1500.
\nLes pr\u00e9cieuses peintures originales qui ornaient autrefois l’\u00e9glise \u2014 dont le retable du Pordenone et des esquisses de Giambattista Tiepolo \u2014 ont fini par \u00eatre mises \u00e0 l’abri et remplac\u00e9es par des copies. En 1849, les tailleurs de pierre Pietro et Leonardo Fantoni furent charg\u00e9s de refaire le sol de la nef centrale en marbre noir et blanc. <\/p>\n

En 1982, le sculpteur Nino Gortan a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 le portail en bronze repr\u00e9sentant la mort et la r\u00e9surrection du Christ, tandis que les portes lat\u00e9rales arborent les figures des quatre \u00c9vang\u00e9listes, apportant une touche contemporaine \u00e0 l’ensemble baroque.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9volution historique<\/h2>\n

D\u00e8s l’an 1000 environ, il existait une premi\u00e8re cath\u00e9drale avec son clocher, \u00e9difi\u00e9e plus ou moins \u00e0 l’emplacement actuel. En 1348, un violent s\u00e9isme endommagea gravement l’\u00e9difice ; celui-ci fut par la suite reconstruit dans le style roman et consacr\u00e9 en 1372. Lors de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie solennelle de cons\u00e9cration, c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e par trois \u00e9v\u00eaques, d’importantes reliques furent d\u00e9pos\u00e9es dans le ma\u00eetre-autel, notamment un fragment de la croix du martyre de saint Andr\u00e9 (symbole qui fut par la suite int\u00e9gr\u00e9 aux armoiries de la ville) ainsi que des reliques de saints particuli\u00e8rement v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s en Lombardie. Au d\u00e9but du XVe si\u00e8cle, la cath\u00e9drale connut une nouvelle phase d’agrandissement : en 1400, les fonts baptismaux y furent transf\u00e9r\u00e9s depuis l’\u00e9glise San Daniele Profeta et, l’ann\u00e9e suivante, des travaux d’agrandissement furent entrepris, pour s’achever en 1433. <\/p>\n

L’aspect monumental qui caract\u00e9rise aujourd’hui la cath\u00e9drale a pris forme au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. Entre 1703 et 1709, l’architecte v\u00e9nitien Domenico Rossi a con\u00e7u et \u00e9rig\u00e9 la fa\u00e7ade, tandis qu’en 1712, le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre tailleur de pierre Francesco Fosconi a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 l’imposant escalier et les balustrades. De 1724 \u00e0 1729, l’architecte Luca Andrioli a travaill\u00e9 sur la zone du presbyt\u00e8re, construisant le nouveau ch\u0153ur, les sacristies, les chapelles lat\u00e9rales et le transept. Les travaux de transformation, entam\u00e9s en 1725, se sont achev\u00e9s en 1788, conf\u00e9rant \u00e0 la cath\u00e9drale sa configuration baroque actuelle. Domenico Rossi est \u00e9galement l’auteur de la conception caract\u00e9ristique \u00e0 double coupole qui rend l’\u00e9difice imm\u00e9diatement reconnaissable dans la silhouette urbaine. En 1852, les abords ont fait l’objet de nouvelles modifications avec l’\u00e9largissement et la rectification du remblai face \u00e0 la Via Garibaldi, une op\u00e9ration qui a n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 la suppression de l’ancienne Via San Tomaso. <\/p>\n

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